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The Quest for the 21st Century University
Operating Graduate Schools as Professional Institutes


Sorimachi
The new law school concept has taken off. Tohoku University is deliberating the merits of a six-year curriculum. What type of curriculum should the new graduate programs have in order to realize the reforms demanded?
    Tezuka
    Six years ago, the two-year general education program was dropped from the four-year program, supposedly to concentrate on more specific or professional training for all four years. However, the teaching team remained unchanged. I would not criticize the staff for keeping their jobs, but they did not meet the newly required standards. Our advocacy of a new law school concept requires a full four years of training with carefully designed practical courses offered from the first year.

    Even English courses must meet these new criteria. We have no objection to teaching Shakespeare as a matter of general culture, but those who are going to practice law and economics need to be able to use computer language and the Internet where English competency is required. Economists also need this, definitely.
Sorimachi
In the law establishing new professional graduate schools, it is stipulated that the number of faculty members be twice the standard number in graduate schools, with a sufficient number of the faculty having practical professional experience to meet the standards set for training professionals. What teaching structure for new law school faculty members do you envision?
    Tezuka
    We must teach both theory and practice and that ineluctably demands participation by practitioners as members of the teaching staffs and that, in turn, necessitates doubling the faculty. We expect the collaboration of international law firms, the courts and the Justice Ministry in providing capable individuals to contribute to graduate school education in their respective fields.

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